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Post by Deleted on Apr 22, 2024 13:32:33 GMT
Why do the 1930s fail as an analogy? The lessons are very relevant and you have failed to demonstrate otherwise. Your desire to ignore recent history is very telling, and appears to be because it does not support your assumption that we can all spend less than we already are on our militaries in a world with rapidly increasing global threats, including full scale invasions of sovereign nations. Without the USA , the military strength of NATO will be weaker than it has ever been since its formation. And a glance at US politics is enough to tell us that US support is far less than certain, especially if Trump gets in. If ever we have to fight Russia we will need the collective strength to be able to do so, which we do not have right now. Our own army is tiny compared to that of Russia. We may have weapons of superior technology but we don't have many of them. Far better if we and the rest of Europe are so strong that Russia will not dare to attack. If Russia wins in Ukraine and Trump is in the Whitehouse, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are dangerously exposed. And Putin has pretty much already said that they belong in the Russian sphere of influence. For as long as he is tied down in Ukraine he is unlikely to launch serious moves against anyone else. If he wins there, all bets are off. You might be willing to play fast in loose with the freedom of Europe as so many did in the 30s, but serious people do need to pay attention to history so that the same mistakes are not repeated. Only enough strength to defeat Putin will keep us all safe by deterring him. And if you think we have that already - that we are in fact already so strong that we can afford to cut military spending even further - you are being dangerously over-optimistic. For reasons I have already explained. In the 1930s (90 years ago) we didn't respond to German military strength. In the 2020s we do. We, in Western Europe already spend five times as much on military spending as Russia. It is of course necessary to learn the lessons of history. It is also necessary to avoid simplistically misinterpreting them as with all due respect you are. You can dismiss the lessons of history if you want but that is playing fast and loose with world peace. In recent years we have come to discover that the support of the US superpower is no longer guaranteed whilst China grows in strength and power and Russia greatly increases military spending whilst invading sovereign nations and threatening others who are members of NATO. And your response to all this is to conclude we are spending too much on defence and need to cut that expenditure still further? And you accuse the rest of us of talking nonsense, lol.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 22, 2024 13:53:06 GMT
Why do the 1930s fail as an analogy? The lessons are very relevant and you have failed to demonstrate otherwise. Your desire to ignore recent history is very telling, and appears to be because it does not support your assumption that we can all spend less than we already are on our militaries in a world with rapidly increasing global threats, including full scale invasions of sovereign nations. Without the USA , the military strength of NATO will be weaker than it has ever been since its formation. And a glance at US politics is enough to tell us that US support is far less than certain, especially if Trump gets in. If ever we have to fight Russia we will need the collective strength to be able to do so, which we do not have right now. Our own army is tiny compared to that of Russia. We may have weapons of superior technology but we don't have many of them. Far better if we and the rest of Europe are so strong that Russia will not dare to attack. If Russia wins in Ukraine and Trump is in the Whitehouse, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are dangerously exposed. And Putin has pretty much already said that they belong in the Russian sphere of influence. For as long as he is tied down in Ukraine he is unlikely to launch serious moves against anyone else. If he wins there, all bets are off. You might be willing to play fast in loose with the freedom of Europe as so many did in the 30s, but serious people do need to pay attention to history so that the same mistakes are not repeated. Only enough strength to defeat Putin will keep us all safe by deterring him. And if you think we have that already - that we are in fact already so strong that we can afford to cut military spending even further - you are being dangerously over-optimistic. For reasons I have already explained. In the 1930s (90 years ago) we didn't respond to German military strength. In the 2020s we do. We, in Western Europe already spend five times as much on military spending as Russia. It is of course necessary to learn the lessons of history. It is also necessary to avoid simplistically misinterpreting them as with all due respect you are. You do realise - dont you? - that every dollar Russia spends on defence buys far more than every dollar we in the west spend? It manufactures most of it's own weapons with far lower labour costs than we in the west have. It can thus produce weapons far more cheaply than we can. It pays it's soldiers substantially less too. And unlike the rest of Europe with it's assortment of independent states, some quite small , all with their own procurement systems and the massive duplication of effort this involves, Russia is one entity and thus has a far cheaper and better integrated system of supply in consequence. It also has far more trained reservists than the rest of Europe. And much of Europe is worryingly dependent upon imported arms supplies especially from the USA which might not be a reliable supplier if a Trump president does a deal with Putin. There is also the danger that China, far more numerous in population terms than Russia, and economically stronger, and with its own designs on Taiwan, might make common cause with Russia. Such a possibility cannot be ruled out. Also most of the former Soviet republics are firmly in the Russian camp. So it is nowhere near as simple as money spent. Nazi Germany had similar labour and commodity costs to us. Russia does not.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 22, 2024 15:30:56 GMT
SRB , you haven’t posted any logic for increased military spending beyond looking back eighty years which fails as an analogy. 80 years ago we allowed German military spending to move way ahead of our own. We are not doing that now. Western Europe outspends Russia five to one and has shown in Ukraine that very limited engagement has restricted a much more committed Russian military to around 100 miles of the border, severely depleting the Russian military in the process. For reasons you haven’t justified you want to divert resources from hospitals to pay for Western Europe’s military spending to be seven times Russian spending. Why? Did German military spending 1330's exceed the spending of the rest of Europe combined? I think we spent a lot more than they did on crossbows at the time.
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Post by dappy on Apr 22, 2024 15:41:03 GMT
Yep but if you borrow £80bn, you have a choice whether to spend £80bn on schools and healthcare or £60bn on schools and healthcare and £20 bn on defence. The same logic applies whichever figure you choose. Utter nonsense, if we borrowed what we needed for the NHS but failed to borrow what we needed for defence, we would just be borrowing less. We might all be healthier, but such good health might not suffice if we find ourselves being shot at in wars, lol. The key thing is we actually can choose to borrow what we think we need so no zero sum game as you are trying to imply. Also, some types of borrowing to invest increase incomes so in the long run can reduce borrowing. You seem to be struggling to understand that. Until you do, there is little point in trying to debate with you further, SRB , I did wonder whether to let this thread lie now as we do seem to be going round in circles. Lets try one more time but if we still can't agree, it might be time to "agree to disagree. We do seem to be oscillating between two separate questions 1) whether spending more money on defence restricts the amount available for other services (to simplify lets just call it health but actually it applies to all spending, health, schools, prisons, etc etc) 2) whether further spending on defence is necessary. I wonder if trying to agree on two questions simultaneously is causing the circling, so I suggest we seek to reach agreement on question one and once we have done that move to question two. Does that make sense? Assuming it does, I think we have agreed that the country is not able to prudently borrow unlimited sums of money. Q1, Is that agreed? Assuming the answer to 1) is yes, this really isn't anything to do with Keynsian economics, it really is just simple maths. I agree that the prudent figure we can borrow up to may be higher than the figure we are currently borrowing. That isn't the point either. The maximum amount the government can spend ("a") in a year is the sum of x - total tax receipts and y- total borrowing. The government doesn't have to spend that amount, it can spend less, but that is the maximum it can spend. Q2 - is that agreed? Assuming the answer to Q2 is yes, that total potential spend will be the sum of all areas of government spending - in our simplistic model health (h) + defence (d). The most government can spend is H+D = A That formula can be restated as the most government can spend on H is H=A-D (again noting it doesn't have to spend that much on H but that is the maximum) Q3 is that agreed? Assuming the answer to Q3 is yes, it is simple maths that the bigger figure D is, the smaller figure H is. Q4 is that agreed? If you have answered yes to Q4, then we are in agreement, the more we spend on defence, the less we can potentially spend on health. My view is that we should spend as much on health as we prudently can given the state of public services so I am reluctant to spend more on defence unless we absolutely need to. We can move on to examining that once we have agreed this point. If you haven't reached and said yes to Q4 could you point out very clearly which question you have said "no" to and why as frankly I am struggling to identify precisely where we disagree.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 22, 2024 16:03:59 GMT
Utter nonsense, if we borrowed what we needed for the NHS but failed to borrow what we needed for defence, we would just be borrowing less. We might all be healthier, but such good health might not suffice if we find ourselves being shot at in wars, lol. The key thing is we actually can choose to borrow what we think we need so no zero sum game as you are trying to imply. Also, some types of borrowing to invest increase incomes so in the long run can reduce borrowing. You seem to be struggling to understand that. Until you do, there is little point in trying to debate with you further, SRB , I did wonder whether to let this thread lie now as we do seem to be going round in circles. Lets try one more time but if we still can't agree, it might be time to "agree to disagree. We do seem to be oscillating between two separate questions 1) whether spending more money on defence restricts the amount available for other services (to simplify lets just call it health but actually it applies to all spending, health, schools, prisons, etc etc) 2) whether further spending on defence is necessary. I wonder if trying to agree on two questions simultaneously is causing the circling, so I suggest we seek to reach agreement on question one and once we have done that move to question two. Does that make sense? Assuming it does, I think we have agreed that the country is not able to prudently borrow unlimited sums of money. Q1, Is that agreed? Assuming the answer to 1) is yes, this really isn't anything to do with Keynsian economics, it really is just simple maths. I agree that the prudent figure we can borrow up to may be higher than the figure we are currently borrowing. That isn't the point either. The maximum amount the government can spend ("a") in a year is the sum of x - total tax receipts and y- total borrowing. The government doesn't have to spend that amount, it can spend less, but that is the maximum it can spend. Q2 - is that agreed? Assuming the answer to Q2 is yes, that total potential spend will be the sum of all areas of government spending - in our simplistic model health (h) + defence (d). The most government can spend is H+D = A That formula can be restated as the most government can spend on H is H=A-D (again noting it doesn't have to spend that much on H but that is the maximum) Q3 is that agreed? Assuming the answer to Q3 is yes, it is simple maths that the bigger figure D is, the smaller figure H is. Q4 is that agreed? If you have answered yes to Q4, then we are in agreement, the more we spend on defence, the less we can potentially spend on health. My view is that we should spend as much on health as we prudently can given the state of public services so I am reluctant to spend more on defence unless we absolutely need to. We can move on to examining that once we have agreed this point. If you haven't reached and said yes to Q4 could you point out very clearly which question you have said "no" to and why as frankly I am struggling to identify precisely where we disagree. It is not as simple as that if we are spending less on everything than we need to. Yes at some point there will be an upper limit on what we can prudently borrow, but that limit itself differs depending on what the money is used for. If it is spent in ways that grow the economy, we can inevitably afford to borrow much more than if we were to spend it in ways that don't. But lets for the sake of argument pretend that that complicating factor doesnt exist for a moment. Lets just pluck out a round number for the sake of the argument and say we can prudently afford to borrow a maximum of £150 billion extra. Obviously if we spent that entire sum on defence, none of that extra borrowing would be available for anything else, though the extra spending on arms might provide an economic boost which increases tax receipts for that purpose. If we spent none of it on defence but still borrowed that sum, all of it would be available for other departments. Nevertheless you have been trying to imply that more for defence means less for the NHS, schools, etc, when in fact most of us want more for both. A necessary increase in defence spending plus more for other departments. You have been using the above argument in a zero sum way to try and argue that it must be either one or the other, when in fact both defence and public services need a lot more money. Defence of course is the most important because if we cannot defend ourselves we lose everything. We are however going around in circles and I am tiring of this argument for today. I might return to it later or else perhaps tomorrow.
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Post by Zany on Apr 22, 2024 16:38:57 GMT
I have tried to patiently explain this point. You still don't get it. I am afraid you are talking nonsense now. Your failure to understand something does not make it nonsense. It makes it your failure to understand something. A national budget is not the same as a household budget but is more similar to a business budget where borrowing to invest increases income if the right things are invested in. Zany is a businessman, I am sure he can confirm that. Indeed. In fact its so simple as to defy explaining. Dappy is not daft, so I conclude he is playing us.
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Post by Zany on Apr 24, 2024 6:48:47 GMT
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Steve
Hero Protagonist
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Post by Steve on Apr 24, 2024 8:18:14 GMT
Well it's good that Sunak listens to someone with sense Problem is though that it's a kicked down the road for someone else to deliver commitment. I wouldn't bet an empty glass to win a full one that it will be met.
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Post by dappy on Apr 24, 2024 8:28:13 GMT
Well it's good that Sunak listens to someone with sense Problem is though that it's a kicked down the road for someone else to deliver commitment. I wouldn't bet an empty glass to win a full one that it will be met. Anyone would think there was an election on…….
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Post by Zany on Apr 24, 2024 16:19:43 GMT
Well it's good that Sunak listens to someone with sense Problem is though that it's a kicked down the road for someone else to deliver commitment. I wouldn't bet an empty glass to win a full one that it will be met. Agreed. They can make as many promises as they want 6 months from an election they're going to lose. And once again it looks like the figures are fudged and its not all new money.
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Post by walterpaisley on Apr 24, 2024 16:53:11 GMT
They can make as many promises as they want 6 months from an election they're going to lose. And once again it looks like the figures are fudged and its not all new money. There seems to be a concerted effort to leave a Labour government with as much crap as possible, just so they can spend five years droning on about how "WE were going to sort out defence", and "WE would've protected the Triple Lock", "WE we going to send migrants to Rwanda", etc. I'm half expecting pledges from Mr Sunak to cure cancer, fly to Mars, and discover the transmutation of base metals.
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Post by Zany on Apr 24, 2024 17:47:14 GMT
They can make as many promises as they want 6 months from an election they're going to lose. And once again it looks like the figures are fudged and its not all new money. There seems to be a concerted effort to leave a Labour government with as much crap as possible, just so they can spend five years droning on about how "WE were going to sort out defence", and "WE would've protected the Triple Lock", "WE we going to send migrants to Rwanda", etc. I'm half expecting pledges from Mr Sunak to cure cancer, fly to Mars, and discover the transmutation of base metals.
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Post by Zany on Apr 26, 2024 12:24:46 GMT
Until recently I have been thinking it was time to put ww2 to bed. Coming up to 80 years later and the world being a very different place.
Now I think its when we start to forget how bad war is that we are at most risk of having another.
We can never let our guard down, never say it wont happen again.
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Post by vinny on Apr 29, 2024 20:45:22 GMT
Until recently I have been thinking it was time to put ww2 to bed. Coming up to 80 years later and the world being a very different place. Now I think its when we start to forget how bad war is that we are at most risk of having another. We can never let our guard down, never say it wont happen again. The better prepared we are for war, the less risk of us fighting one, as no dictator wants to go toe to toe with a capable foe.
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Post by Deleted on May 20, 2024 8:12:55 GMT
Until recently I have been thinking it was time to put ww2 to bed. Coming up to 80 years later and the world being a very different place. Now I think its when we start to forget how bad war is that we are at most risk of having another. We can never let our guard down, never say it wont happen again. In many ways of course the world of today is very different, especially technologically and to a lesser extent ideologically and even economically. But one thing that is unlikely to have changed very much if at all since then is human nature. Human nature requires evolutionary timescales to change radically. This includes the nature of both leaders, elites, and peoples. Which is precisely what makes the lessons of 80 years ago still so relevant. Because at it's core, the decisions that landed us with war and genocide were a result of human nature and in some cases the exploitation of negative aspects of it for bad reasons. The same human nature that exists in the world today, waiting to be tapped.
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